{"id":236,"date":"2023-11-06T19:23:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T18:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunandmoon.re\/?page_id=236"},"modified":"2024-09-23T20:02:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T18:02:20","slug":"un-peu-dhistoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sunandmoon.re\/index.php\/un-peu-dhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Un peu d’histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Depuis quand les cartes existent-elles ? Qui les a cr\u00e9\u00e9es ?\u00a0<\/h2>

Plusieurs historiens ont situ\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation des cartes \u00e0 jouer au 7 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle du calendrier occidental. Les plus anciennes r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 ces jeux remontent en effet \u00e0 la Dynastie Tang. Les cartes ont ensuite p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 le Proche-Orient avant d’arriver en Europe par l’Italie.<\/p>

Saviez-vous \u00e9galement que la forme des cartes pouvait fortement diff\u00e9rer d’un pays \u00e0 l’autre ? Les premi\u00e8res cartes chinoises ressemblaient par exemple \u00e0 des dominos en papier, alors que les cartes Indiennes, elles, \u00e9taient carr\u00e9ment rondes et peintes \u00e0 la main ? \u00catiez-vous sinon au courant que les premi\u00e8res cartes Japonaises \u00e9taient recouvertes de motifs floraux et parfois de po\u00e8mes ? De nos jours, seules quelques usines en Europe continuent de produire toutes les cartes \u00e0 jouer, et ce bien s\u00fbr, de mani\u00e8re totalement automatis\u00e9e.<\/p>

Et le Tarot dans tout \u00e7a ?\u00a0<\/h2>
Le Tarot tel qu’on le conna\u00eet aujourd’hui, compos\u00e9 de soixtante-dix-huit cartes dont vingt-et-un atouts, est n\u00e9 en Italie du Nord pendant le 15 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Il \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Carte da Trionfi\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Il est arriv\u00e9 en France et en Allemagne le si\u00e8cle suivant.\u00a0<\/div>

Sa version \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9sot\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb n’a vu le jour en France qu’\u00e0 la fin du 18 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle, suite \u00e0 la publication du 8 \u00e8me volume du livre \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde primitif\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9crit par Antoine Court de G\u00e9belin. Dans cet ouvrage, il interpr\u00e9tait \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re le Livre de Thot, d’origine \u00e9gyptienne.\u00a0<\/p>

Un demi si\u00e8cle plus tard, le cartomancien Jean-Baptiste Alliette (plus connu sous l’anagramme \u00ab\u00a0Etteilla\u00a0\u00bb), occultiste fran\u00e7ais et\u00a0 inventeur du mot \u00ab\u00a0cartonomancie\u00a0\u00bb, continue de v\u00e9hiculer ces diff\u00e9rentes th\u00e9ories et fera du Tarot un instrument de divination.\u00a0<\/p>

Queles ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s, et d\u00e9sormais au 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, des hommes comme Paul Christian, Alphone-Louis Constant (Eliphas L\u00e9vi), et le m\u00e9decin occultiste G\u00e9rard Anaclet Vinvent Encausse (aussi connu sous le nom de Papus) continuent de perp\u00e9tuer ce courant philosophique \u00e9sot\u00e9rique initiatique. Mais ce n’est que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la figure publique \u00ab\u00a0Melle Le Normand\u00a0\u00bb que le Tarot tel qu’on le conna\u00eet aujourd’hui a v\u00e9ritablement perc\u00e9, et que Paris fut un temps la capitale Europ\u00e9enne de la Voyance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis quand les cartes existent-elles ? Qui les a cr\u00e9\u00e9es ?\u00a0 Plusieurs historiens ont situ\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation des cartes \u00e0 jouer au 7 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle du calendrier occidental. Les plus anciennes r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 ces jeux remontent en effet \u00e0 la Dynastie Tang. Les cartes ont ensuite p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 le Proche-Orient avant d’arriver en Europe par l’Italie. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUn peu d'histoire - Sun and Moon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sunandmoon.re\/index.php\/un-peu-dhistoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un peu d'histoire - Sun and Moon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis quand les cartes existent-elles ? Qui les a cr\u00e9\u00e9es ?\u00a0 Plusieurs historiens ont situ\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation des cartes \u00e0 jouer au 7 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle du calendrier occidental. 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